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Keep regular hours, Going to
bed and getting up at roughly the same time all the time, will
programme your body to sleep better
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Create a restful sleeping
environment. Your bedroom should be kept for rest and sleep and
should be neither too hot nor too cold and as quiet and dark as
possible.
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Make sure your bed is
comfortable. It’s difficult to get deep, restful sleep on one
that’s too soft, too hard, too small or too old.
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Take more exercise. Regular
moderate exercise can help relieve the days stresses and
strains. But not too close to bedtime or it may keep you awake!
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Cut down on stimulants such
as tea, coffee and alcohol 4 hours before bedtime.
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Don’t smoke—it’s bad for
sleep too! Smokers take longer to fall asleep, wake more often
and experience more sleep disruption.
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Carbohydrates will make you
feel sleepier, proteins will make you more alert. Avoid
protein foods 4 hours before bedtime.
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Deal with worries or a heavy
workload by making lists of things to be done the next day.
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Have a warm bath an hour
before bed. The bath will increase your core body
temperature. As you core temperature reduces afterwards
you will start to feel drowsy.
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Tense and relax the muscles
in your body, starting with the feet and moving up the body to
your head and neck. Take 20 minutes to do this when you
are struggling to sleep and you will find it easier to drop off.
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If you are suffering from
insomnia it is tempting to go to bed earlier to catch up on your
sleep. This can sometimes be self defeating.
Reducing the amount of time you spend in bed will often work
better. When you are tired enough, you will sleep.
Follow a pattern and get the body clock tuned.
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If you need a nap during the
day then nap for just 30 minutes. The best time is between
2pm and 5pm. Try not to nap between 7am and noon or 6pm to
8pm as this will prevent you from getting a good night's sleep.
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To avoid jet lag starve the
body on the day of travel for 16 hours. This will reset
the body's food clock which in turn will reset the body's
internal time clock and so reduce the effects of jet lag.